{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "reviewed": "2026-09-05",
  "recordings": [{
    "id": "kipuka-ki-native-chorus",
    "file": "assets/audio/kipuka-ki-native-chorus.mp3",
    "title": "Dawn Chorus at Kīpuka Kī — excerpt",
    "recordist": "Dr. Jacob Job, NPS Natural Sounds and Night Skies Division / Colorado State University",
    "source": "https://www.nps.gov/havo/learn/nature/dawn-chorus.htm",
    "sourceAudio": "https://www.nps.gov/nps-audiovideo/legacy/mp3/pwr/avElement/havo-KipukaKi20150514.mp3",
    "recordingDate": "2015-05-14",
    "sourceDateNote": "NPS audio metadata gives May 14; the article's event narrative mentions May 15.",
    "excerptStartSeconds": 1080,
    "durationSeconds": 9,
    "processing": "Fade in 0.35 s; fade out final 1 s; loudness normalization -23 LUFS; MP3 128 kb/s, stereo 44.1 kHz.",
    "rightsBasis": "Source page explicitly invites downloading and sharing. NPS-created content is generally public domain unless marked otherwise. No claim to original U.S. Government works.",
    "rightsSource": "https://www.nps.gov/aboutus/disclaimer.htm",
    "productionGate": "Confirm commercial excerpt rights with the park before public commercial release; the credit also names a university-affiliated recordist.",
    "nativeSpeciesInSource": ["ʻApapane", "Hawaiʻi ʻElepaio", "ʻŌmaʻo", "Hawaiʻi ʻAmakihi"],
    "limits": "Mixed rainforest soundscape also includes introduced birds. Individual voices in this excerpt have not been isolated. Not recorded at Pacific Flight.",
    "sha256": "2934433df39bc5ef3f726027d39f8738cb21bc56ac25e40057c44b15e021aae7"
  }]
}